2 Timothy 3:4

Authorized King James Version

Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προδόται
Traitors
a surrender
#2
προπετεῖς
heady
falling forward, i.e., headlong (figuratively, precipitate)
#3
τετυφωμένοι
highminded
to envelop with smoke, i.e., (figuratively) to inflate with self-conceit
#4
φιλήδονοι
lovers of pleasures
fond of pleasure, i.e., voluptuous
#5
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#6
than
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
φιλόθεοι
lovers of God
fond of god, i.e., pious

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Timothy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection